Unit 10

Main Book

canoeing (noun)
the activity of paddling a canoe for recreation or sport
划艇
Canoeing on the lake is a great way to enjoy nature.

knot tying (noun phrase)
the skill of making knots for practical purposes, such as fishing or sailing
繩結
Knot tying is essential for securing equipment when sailing.

orienteering (noun)
a competitive activity in which participants navigate through diverse terrain using a map and compass
野外定向
Orienteering challenges both navigation skills and physical endurance.

subsidy (noun)
financial assistance granted by the government to help support a specific industry or activity
補貼
The government provided a subsidy to promote renewable energy.

necessary (adjective)
essential or required for a particular purpose
必要的
It is necessary to bring water on a long hike.

regulation (noun)
a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority
條例
The new regulation aims to improve safety standards in the competition.

authorisation (noun)
official permission or approval to do something
授權
You need authorisation to access restricted areas.

hoist (verb)
to raise or lift something, often using ropes or machinery
懸掛
They will hoist the flag at the beginning of the ceremony.

tern (noun)
a type of seabird known for its slender body and long wings
燕鷗
The tern is often seen diving for fish along the coast.

wind turbine (noun phrase)
a device that converts wind energy into electrical energy
風力發電機
The wind turbine generates electricity for nearby homes.

the Milky Way (noun phrase)
the galaxy that contains our solar system, characterized by its bright band of stars
銀河系
On clear nights, you can see the Milky Way stretching across the sky.

request (verb)
to ask for something formally or politely
要求
She decided to request additional information about the program.

Practice Booklet

surcharge (noun)
an additional charge or payment added to the usual cost
附加費
There is a surcharge for using a credit card at this store.

insurance (noun)
a contract that provides financial protection against losses or damages
保險
Having insurance is important for protecting your assets.

terminus (noun)
the final destination or end of a transportation route
終點站
The train arrived at its terminus after a long journey.

assemble (verb)
to put together or gather items or people for a specific purpose
組裝
They will assemble the furniture after it is delivered.

Data File

telescope (noun)
an optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear closer
望遠鏡
He used a telescope to observe the comet and stars.

lighter (noun)
a device used to create a flame for lighting cigarettes or other items
打火機
She took out her lighter to light the campfire.

cyclone (noun)
a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, often bringing severe weather
旋風
The cyclone caused heavy rains and strong winds in the region.

persistent (adjective)
continuing firmly or steadily in a course of action despite difficulties or opposition
持續的
His persistent efforts finally paid off.

prior (adjective)
existing or occurring before in time or order
先前的
She had a prior commitment and could not attend the meeting.

postpone (verb)
to delay or defer an event or action to a later time
推遲
They decided to postpone the event due to bad weather.